Most Popular
1. It’s a New Macro, the Gold Market Knows It, But Dead Men Walking Do Not (yet)- Gary_Tanashian
2.Stock Market Presidential Election Cycle Seasonal Trend Analysis - Nadeem_Walayat
3. Bitcoin S&P Pattern - Nadeem_Walayat
4.Nvidia Blow Off Top - Flying High like the Phoenix too Close to the Sun - Nadeem_Walayat
4.U.S. financial market’s “Weimar phase” impact to your fiat and digital assets - Raymond_Matison
5. How to Profit from the Global Warming ClImate Change Mega Death Trend - Part1 - Nadeem_Walayat
7.Bitcoin Gravy Train Trend Forecast 2024 - - Nadeem_Walayat
8.The Bond Trade and Interest Rates - Nadeem_Walayat
9.It’s Easy to Scream Stocks Bubble! - Stephen_McBride
10.Fed’s Next Intertest Rate Move might not align with popular consensus - Richard_Mills
Last 7 days
Trump or Harris - Who Wins US Presidential Election 2024 Forecast Prediction - 5th Nov 24
Stock Market Brief in Count Down to US Election Result 2024 - 3rd Nov 24
Gold Stocks’ Winter Rally 2024 - 3rd Nov 24
Why Countdown to U.S. Recession is Underway - 3rd Nov 24
Stock Market Trend Forecast to Jan 2025 - 2nd Nov 24
President Donald PUMP Forecast to Win US Presidential Election 2024 - 1st Nov 24
At These Levels, Buying Silver Is Like Getting It At $5 In 2003 - 28th Oct 24
Nvidia Numero Uno Selling Shovels in the AI Gold Rush - 28th Oct 24
The Future of Online Casinos - 28th Oct 24
Panic in the Air As Stock Market Correction Delivers Deep Opps in AI Tech Stocks - 27th Oct 24
Stocks, Bitcoin, Crypto's Counting Down to President Donald Pump! - 27th Oct 24
UK Budget 2024 - What to do Before 30th Oct - Pensions and ISA's - 27th Oct 24
7 Days of Crypto Opportunities Starts NOW - 27th Oct 24
The Power Law in Venture Capital: How Visionary Investors Like Yuri Milner Have Shaped the Future - 27th Oct 24
This Points To Significantly Higher Silver Prices - 27th Oct 24
US House Prices Trend Forecast 2024 to 2026 - 11th Oct 24
US Housing Market Analysis - Immigration Drives House Prices Higher - 30th Sep 24
Stock Market October Correction - 30th Sep 24
The Folly of Tariffs and Trade Wars - 30th Sep 24
Gold: 5 principles to help you stay ahead of price turns - 30th Sep 24
The Everything Rally will Spark multi year Bull Market - 30th Sep 24
US FIXED MORTGAGES LIMITING SUPPLY - 23rd Sep 24
US Housing Market Free Equity - 23rd Sep 24
US Rate Cut FOMO In Stock Market Correction Window - 22nd Sep 24
US State Demographics - 22nd Sep 24
Gold and Silver Shine as the Fed Cuts Rates: What’s Next? - 22nd Sep 24
Stock Market Sentiment Speaks:Nothing Can Topple This Market - 22nd Sep 24
US Population Growth Rate - 17th Sep 24
Are Stocks Overheating? - 17th Sep 24
Sentiment Speaks: Silver Is At A Major Turning Point - 17th Sep 24
If The Stock Market Turn Quickly, How Bad Can Things Get? - 17th Sep 24
IMMIGRATION DRIVES HOUSE PRICES HIGHER - 12th Sep 24
Global Debt Bubble - 12th Sep 24
Gold’s Outlook CPI Data - 12th Sep 24

Market Oracle FREE Newsletter

How to Protect your Wealth by Investing in AI Tech Stocks

UK Interest Rates and House Prices Trend Forecast

News_Letter / UK Housing Oct 04, 2014 - 07:33 AM GMT

By: NewsLetter

News_Letter The Market Oracle Newsletter

June 30th , 2014 Issue # 14 Vol. 8


The Market Oracle Newsletter
June 30th , 2014            Issue # 14 Vol. 8

Commodities Currencies Economics Housing Market Interest Rates Education Personal Finance Stocks / Financials Real Gems

UK Interest Rates and House Prices Trend Forecast

Click to Download Ebooks :

The Stocks Stealth Bull Market 2013 and Beyond Ebook

Dear Reader

Whilst borrowers fear a rate rise, savers instead salivate at their prospects especially as the banking crime syndicate is now into its 6th year of the stealth theft of purchasing power of savings as the banks continue to suckle on the teat of the Bank of England through a myriad of schemes that results in effectively providing the banks with unlimited funding that has resulted in the collapse of savings interest rates that began in May 2012 and have been kept at sub inflation rates of systemic theft.

The Bank of England's Wizard of Oz front man, Mark Carney has been busy during the past few weeks putting up ever thickening screens of smoke and mirrors in a thick cloud of confusion that surrounds the prospects for UK interest rates so as to appease all and mask the banks true intension.

Governor of the BoE recent statements flip flopping on UK interest rates -

Flip - 12th June - Interest Rates Could Rise Soon

"The housing market was now the greatest risk to the domestic economy”.

"There's already great speculation about the exact timing of the first rate hike and this decision is becoming more balanced," he said. "It could happen sooner than markets currently expect."

Flip - 17th June - Not Hesitate to Act

"We are fully aware that the environment of low and predictable interest rates necessary to nurture the recovery could encourage excessive risk taking in financial markets and by households,"

"In November, the Bank's financial policy committee announced initiatives to reduce the stimulus being provided by the authorities to the housing market."

"We will not hesitate to take further proportionate and graduated action as warranted."

Flop - 25th June - No Prospects for Interest Rates Rise This Year

"The best collective judgement of the MPC (the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee), which I share, is that there is additional spare capacity in the labour market that can be absorbed further before we would look to begin to normalise interest rates, in other words raise interest rates."

“We are looking to manage monetary policy to achieve the inflation target in a way that supports a durable expansion.

“In doing so what we are looking to do is use up, make sure the economy absorbs is a better way of putting it, what is wasteful spare capacity, spare capacity concentrated in the labour market.”

Flip - 27th June - 2.5% New Normal for UK Interest Rates

"The big picture is not whether the Bank Rate goes from 0.5% to slightly above that lowest ever level. "

"That's not the big picture, the big picture is where interest rates go in the medium term, because if I am taking out a mortgage... and if I am thinking of investing in a new plant, if I'm thinking about taking on new people, that's what I care about."

"If you look at financial markets their estimation about the next three years is around... let's call it 2.5% - slightly lower or it can be slightly higher - we see that as not inconsistent with returning the economy to where it was before."

Blasting away the smoke and shattering the mirrors to reveal the underlying fundamentals for RISING interest rates this year, this follows on the back of what Mark Carney was stating barely a few months ago of keeping UK interest rates on hold for several more years. Now Mark Carney's flip flop message has sent market commentators and analysts scurrying to rewrite their expectations for UK interest rates for 2014 and beyond.

My consistent warnings have been to ignore Bank of England warnings of bursting the UK housing bull market for all Mark Carney is doing is playing a game of misdirection where whilst publically stating one thing of threatening to burst the bubble whilst privately the BoE acts to do the opposite by ensuring that the housing bull market remains well supported.

29 Nov 2013 - Bank of England UK Housing Market Bubble Panic is Mark Carney Playing Game of Thrones

However, has everyone forgotten what Mark Carney did for Canadian House Prices ? A reminder he pumped them up by over 80%! He is following the SAME PATTERN in the UK! For that is why he was hired because he is an expert at inflating housing market bubbles! All Mark Carney did by his latest statement is in effect to act as a character out of Game of Thrones series, hiding his crafty smile behind smoke and mirrors that stealthily seeks to inflate house and other asset prices.

So, in my opinion Mark Carney's statement amounts to nothing more than a chess piece move that the Bank of England is playing in this case its objective is to act as a back covering move in case the bubble gets out of control, because there is NOTHING that the Bank of England WILL Do to kill off the housing boom that is under way because THEY played a pivotal role in ENGINEERING it into existence both in terms of supporting their bankster crime syndicate brethren at the still mostly bankrupt banks, as well as following the dicatats of their political masters who are focused on engineering an election boom and to hell with the consequences in terms of inflation and interest rates, just as Gordon Brown's Labour government sought to bankrupt Britain to maximise labour votes in the run upto the May 2010 general election as I wrote a year beforehand.

The bottom line is an election boom is now underway that will manifest itself in house prices inflation averaging at least 10% per annum, and normalisation of the UK interest rate market that will drag the Bank of England's base rate higher no matter what the Governor of the Bank of England states.

Impact on Borrowing Rates

The banking crime syndicate has always been quick to raise rates and so it will be again this time around where the rate rises will materialise long before then Bank of England ushers in its first base rate hike. In this respect the fixed interest mortgage market has already experienced a series of rate rises over the past 6 months, with the average fixed rate rising from approx 2.5% to now stand at 3%, which is still less than half the rate borrowers tended to pay during the last housing market boom. So in effect are still typically being subsidised to the tune of at least 50% of the interest!

Therefore the UK mortgage market has a long, long way to go to get to anywhere near the state that resembles that of taking the punch bowl away, probably WHEN base rates will be standing at around 5% we can say the decade of artificially low tax payer funded mortgage interest rates has come to an end.

Meanwhile the calculation for buying a house remains very simple which is that it remains far cheaper to buy a property than to rent a property as covered at length in the UK Housing Market ebook (FREE DOWNLOAD).

If you are a borrower then off course the smart thing to do would be to FIX your mortgage for as LONG as possible.

UK Mortgage Market Cap is More Smoke and Mirrors

Lately, virtually every week the Bank of England bellows more white smoke out of its Vatican-esk chimney that clouds over the housing market to give the illusion of doing one thing when the reality is of doing the near the exact opposite. So it is no wonder that many market commentators MISS WHOLE BULL MARKETS! Especially as journalists are just that journalists! Good at writing reams and reams of clueless drivel, good at getting dolled up to talk garbage at length on the TV. And thus it is so with the BoE's last utterance to CAP UK Mortgages that many clueless journalists are running with.

Specifically, the Bank of England to prevent a housing bubble (deflate the London bubble) has instructed the banks from October to limit mortgages of more 4.5X income to no more than 15% of NEW mortgages.

What Does it Mean?

Diddly squat! - NOTHING - ZERO IMPACT on the UK Housing MARKET - ZILCH! All the media hype is around a Big FAT ZERO!

Example-

A couple collectively on 100k per annum will still be able to borrow £450k BEFORE they hit the mortgage limit buffers and even then they could still borrow more than 4.5X income i.e. as much as £600k for maximum profit from the Help to Buy tax payer give way. Which means even in stratospheric house prices London, the BoE's announcement will have virtually zero effect.

Whilst in the rest of the country, a couple on combined average earnings of say £60k can still borrow upto £270k before hitting the mortgage buffers, which given that average house prices are £185k means zero impact.

4.5X is pure media spin, and it boggles the mind how dumb the mainstream financial press is to swallow it whole. Remember in years past the limit was 3.5X a single income and X3 for JOINT incomes! A 4.5X cap on a JOINT income is doing NOTHING to cap mortgages! Whilst today less than 8% of mortgages are at X4.5 income which is set against an allowable limit of 15% for such mortgages!

In fact rather than doing nothing to prevent a housing bubble this will likely have the OPPOSITE effect for it reinforces the underlying fact that the Bank of England is ENIGINEERING the housing bubble! Just as the Bank of England talked of always imminent risks of deflation whilst INFLATING prices.

Understand this INFLATING PRICES be they asset or consumer is written in the DNA of the Bank of England. Therefore the Bank of England's announcement should be taken as a warning to expect average house prices to SOAR over the coming years.

Impact on Savings Rates

Whilst mortgage interest rates have already begun to slowly rise, savers would naturally assume that savings interest rates should also have started nudging higher, nothing is further from the truth as illustrated by what is taking place in the cash ISA market ahead of the introduction of the New £15k ISA's. However, It should not come as a complete surprise that after more than 5 years of an artificial highly manipulated UK interest rates market for the primary purpose for funneling tax payer cash into the bankrupt banks (QE) that the already extremely low savings rates have have yet again been cut ahead of new ISA's going live on 1st of July.

Sylvia Waycot, Editor at Moneyfacts.co.uk, said: “All hopes were pinned on July being the month our savings might start to offer a worthwhile return, but even the new £15,000 ISA limit has not sparked any interest from providers - literally.

“Shockingly, the average rate on variable and one-year fixed ISAs has fallen since the Chancellor’s announcement in April whereas the non-ISA equivalents have had no such downward movement and non-ISA notice accounts have even risen.

“Only the five-year fixed ISA shows a positive story with the average rate increasing by 0.08% - but with a BoE rate rise imminent it would be an odd time to lock money in a long term fixed account.

“It seems that rather than a subdued ISA market we have a reluctant ISA market, but by providers rather than consumers.

“Whilst this can’t be anything but disappointing for ISA savers, do remember to use as much of the entitlement as you can and if you are worried about getting locked into a long-term fixed rate, keep your savings more liquid in a shorter term - the important thing is it must always be within an ISA wrapper.”

So whilst in one act the Coalition government sought to correct a huge disparity in the ISA market of savers being forced to split their annual ISA allowances between Cash and Shares ISA's by allowing savers to use the whole of their annual allowance towards a cash ISA rather than the existing 50/50 split between cash and shares, and then to boost the cash ISA allowance to £15,000, which compares against the existing cash ISA allowance of just £5,940.

Against this is reflective of the banking crime syndicate that continues to suckle on the teat of the Bank of England through a myriad of schemes that results in effectively providing the banks with unlimited funding that has resulted in the collapse of savings interest rates that began in May 2012 and has been kept at sub inflation rates of systemic theft.

The table below illustrates the cash ISA rates offered by apparently the often reported on as best buy accounts of the Halifax mega-bank that in reality crashed in response to the Bank of England's Funding for Lending Scheme that started in July 2012.

The table shows that the tax payer bailed out Halifax continues to across the board pay abysmally poor rates of interest that are far below the official UK RPI Inflation rate of 2.4%.

What to do ?

In my opinion savers either continue to effectively hand over their hard earned cash to the banks to systematically siphon off through persistent loss of purchasing power or they look at alternative asset classes such as the UK housing market that is currently trundling along at an average annual percentage rate of FIVE times the pittance that the likes of Halifax pays as covered at length in my new UK Housing Market Ebook available for FREE DOWNLOAD (Only requirement is a valid email address).

Interest Rate Rises Impact on Housing Prices

The consensus view is that a rise in interest rates is expected to hit the housing market hard as mortgage interest payments would literally double even if the base rate only rose a couple of percent to 2.5% and thus triggering warnings of a reversal in trend amounting to a housing bear market or worse.

However, my long standing view has remained since at least August 2013 as excerpted below that the primary driver for house prices is not interest rates but sentiment.

Higher Mortgage Interest Rates Impact on the Housing Bull Market

I am sure that many people reading this will naturally conclude that higher interest rates will be a big negative for the housing market that could imply a bear market or even market crash. I am sure such expectations will become prevalent in the mainstream press as soon as interest rates start to rise, but I am going tell you now, long before even the first interest rate hike takes place that interest rate hikes are NOT going to make ANY difference to the housing bull market, for the rate rises would reflect a normalisation of the UK interest rate market and NOT a panic event.

Again the primary driver will be SENTIMENT!

When house prices are rising at a pace that is more than people earn, will their mortgage costs rising by approx 1/3rd make such an impact on sentiment? I don't think so, not by the end of 2014 when the UK housing market will be rising by at least 10% per annum, or on average prices of £230k of about £23k per annum! TAX FREE! (own properties).

So

1. Prepare for interest rate hikes long before anyone in the mainstream media or academics can imagine today.

2. That the rate rises will NOT result in a bear market or worse a crash as the trend momentum by then will have a couple of years under it's belt and the longer a trend goes on the more likely it is to continue towards the final blow off bubble stage, that would still be many years away.

Understand this, the housing bull market can sustain DOUBLE current mortgage interest rates i.e. average fixed rates DOUBLING from the current 3% to 6% and similarly for variable rates.

UK House Prices 5 Year Forecast

It is now over 6 months since the excerpted analysis and concluding 5 year trend forecast from the then forthcoming UK housing markets ebook was published as illustrated below-

UK House Prices Forecast 2014 to 2018 - Conclusion

This forecast is based on the non seasonally adjusted Halifax House prices index that I have been tracking for over 25 years. The current house prices index for November 2013 is 174,671, with the starting point for the house prices forecast being my interim forecast as of July 2013 and its existing trend forecast into Mid 2014 of 187,000. Therefore this house prices forecast seeks to extend the existing forecast from Mid 2014 into the end of 2018 i.e. for 5 full years forward.

My concluding UK house prices forecast is for the Halifax NSA house prices index to target a trend to an average price of £270,600 by the end of 2018 which represents a 55% price rise on the most recent Halifax house prices data £174,671, that will make the the great bear market of 2008-2009 appear as a mere blip on the charts as the following forecast trend trajectory chart illustrates:

Additionally, a video version of excerpts of the forecast was posted during early January 2014 -

UK House Prices Forecast video

Current State of the UK House Prices Forecast

The updated graph reflects the latest Halifax house prices data (NSA) released for May 2014 at £185,747 which is set against the forecast index level for May 2014 of £185,544 which illustrates that house prices over the past 6 months have shown little deviation from the forecast trend and therefore the long-term trend forecast remains on track to achieve a 55% increase by the end of 2018.

As house prices momentum is accelerating this suggests that UK house prices could trend slightly above the forecast trend trajectory over the summer months.

Implications for UK General Election Forecast

My longstanding forecast for the outcome of the next general election is as excerpted below -

30 Dec 2013 - UK House Prices Forecast 2014 to 2018, Inflation, Trend Trajectory and General Election 2015

In conclusion a May 2015 general election at an average house price inflation rate of 8.5% would result in a Conservative overall majority of at least 30 seats. Therefore this is my minimum expectation as I expect UK house prices to start to average 10% per annum from early 2014 with my actual forecast converging towards average UK house prices breaking to a new all time high just prior to the May 2015 general election which would be a significant boost for housing market sentiment and thus the Conservative's election prospects.

The updated election forecast graph shows that contrary to the most recent opinion polls that put the Labour party ahead of the Tories (Observer - 35% Labour, 31% Conservative), instead the Tories have already started to enter into an outright election victory territory some 3 months ahead of trend trajectory, never mind the prospects for another Coalition government which now appear to be extremely improbable.

In terms of the Scottish Independence Referendum, the current stealth Tory lead that is NOT apparent in the opinion polls is a goldilocks outcome for the Union for a Tory poll lead would encourage more Scots to Yes whilst a Labour poll lead would encourage more Scots to vote No. Off course with over 2 months to go it is inevitable that the opinion polls will narrow in the Tories favour.

US House Prices Forecast

12 Jan 2013 - U.S. Housing Real Estate Market House Prices Trend Forecast 2013 to 2016)

US House Prices Forecast Conclusion - As you read this, the embryonic nominal bull market of 2012 is morphing into a real terms bull market of 2013, with each subsequent year expected to result in an accelerating multi-year trend that will likely see average prices rise by over 30% by early 2016, which translates into a precise house prices forecast based on the most recent Case-Shiller House Price Index (CSXR) of 158.8 (Oct 2012 - released 26th Dec 2012) targeting a rise to 207 by early 2016 (+30.4%).

05 Jan 2014 - U.S. House Prices Forecast 2014

The latest data for October 2013 confirms my view that the U.S. housing market is going to be experiencing a severe slowdown in momentum during 2014 as the inflation rate drops from about 15% early 2014 to probably under 7% towards its end. This is in the context of my over-riding 3 year forecast of Jan 2013 to early 2016 as U.S. house prices look set to converge towards the forecast trend trajectory during 2014.

By mid 2014 the sharp slowdown in price rises will prompt many commentators in the mainstream press to proclaim that the bull market has ended, when in reality it would just represent the market laying the ground work for the next leg higher during 2015 as prices oscillate around the forecast trend.

U S House Prices Forecast 2014

Summary for 2014 - Sharp slowdown in U.S. house prices inflation to under 7% coupled with sharp acceleration in U.S. economy to GDP 4% to 4.25%.

Your analyst warning you not to pay any attention to the bubble talking fools during 2014, all of whom never saw this bull market coming and thus will continue to remain in a permanent state of denial just as they have been towards the stocks stealth bull market of the past 6 years. Understand this - we won't see a bubble peak in U.S. house prices for many more years.

My next in-depth analysis will seek to update the current state of U.S. housing market, ensure you are subscribed to my always free newsletter to receive this in your email in box as well as access to my New UK Housing Market Ebook available for FREE DOWNLOAD (Only requirement is a valid email address).

New Housing Market Ebook - FREE DOWNLOAD

The housing market ebook of over 300 pages comprises four main parts :

1. U.S. Housing Market Analysis and Trend Forecast 2013-2016 - 27 pages

The US housing market analysis and concluding trend forecast at the start of 2013 acted as a good lead exercise for the subsequent more in-depth analysis of the UK housing market.

2. U.K. Housing Market Analysis and House Prices Forecast 2014-2018 - 107 pages

The second part comprises the bulk of analysis that concludes in several detailed trend forecasts including that for UK house prices from 2014 to 2018 and their implications for the outcome of the next General Election (May 2015) as well as the Scottish Referendum.

3. Housing Market Guides - 138 Pages

Over 1/3rd of the ebook comprises of extensive guides that cover virtually every aspect of the process of buying, selling and owning properties, including many value increasing home improvements continuing on in how to save on running and repair costs with timely maintenance tasks and even guides on which value losing home improvements should be avoided.

  • What Can You Afford to Buy?
  • Home Buyers Guide
  • Home Sellers Guide
  • Top 15 Value Increasing Home Improvements
  • Home Improvements to Avoid
  • Home Winter Weather Proofing 22 Point Survey

These guides will further be supplemented from Mid 2014 onwards by a series of online videos and regularly updated calculators such as the Home Buying Profit and Loss Calculator, which will seek to give calculations on whether to buy or rent based on personal individual circumstances, that will be updated to include the latest expected trend trajectories for future house price inflation i.e. you will have your own personal house price forecast.

4. Historic Analysis 2007 to 2012 - 40 pages

A selection of 10 historic articles of analysis to illustrate the process of analysis during key stages of the housing markets trend from the euphoric bubble high, to a state of denial as house prices entered a literal free fall, to the depths of depression and then emergence of the embryonic bull market during 2012 that gave birth to the bull market proper of 2013.

FREE DOWNLOAD (Only requirement is a valid email address)

Source and comments: http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article46253.html

By Nadeem Walayat

http://www.marketoracle.co.uk

Copyright © 2005-2014 Marketoracle.co.uk (Market Oracle Ltd). All rights reserved.

Nadeem Walayat has over 25 years experience of trading derivatives, portfolio management and analysing the financial markets, including one of few who both anticipated and Beat the 1987 Crash. Nadeem's forward looking analysis focuses on UK inflation, economy, interest rates and housing market. He is the author of five ebook's in the The Inflation Mega-Trend and Stocks Stealth Bull Market series that can be downloaded for Free.

Housing Markets Forecast 2014-2018The Stocks Stealth Bull Market 2013 and Beyond EbookThe Stocks Stealth Bull Market Update 2011 EbookThe Interest Rate Mega-Trend EbookThe Inflation Mega-trend Ebook

Nadeem is the Editor of The Market Oracle, a FREE Daily Financial Markets Analysis & Forecasting online publication that presents in-depth analysis from over 1000 experienced analysts on a range of views of the probable direction of the financial markets, thus enabling our readers to arrive at an informed opinion on future market direction. http://www.marketoracle.co.uk

Disclaimer: The above is a matter of opinion provided for general information purposes only and is not intended as investment advice. Information and analysis above are derived from sources and utilising methods believed to be reliable, but we cannot accept responsibility for any trading losses you may incur as a result of this analysis. Individuals should consult with their personal financial advisors before engaging in any trading activities.

Nadeem Walayat Archive
Subscription

You're receiving this Email because you've registered with our website.

How to Subscribe

Click here to register and get our FREE Newsletter

To access the Newsletter archive this link

Forward a Message to Someone [FORWARD]

To update your preferences [PREFERENCES]

How to Unsubscribe - [UNSUBSCRIBE]

About: The Market Oracle Newsletter

The Market Oracle is a FREE Financial Markets Forecasting & Analysis Newsletter and online publication.
(c) 2005-2014 MarketOracle.co.uk (Market Oracle Ltd) - The Market Oracle asserts copyright on all articles authored by our editorial team. Any and all information provided within this newsletter is for general information purposes only and Market Oracle do not warrant the accuracy, timeliness or suitability of any information provided in this newsletter. nor is or shall be deemed to constitute, financial or any other advice or recommendation by us. and are also not meant to be investment advice or solicitation or recommendation to establish market positions. We recommend that independent professional advice is obtained before you make any investment or trading decisions. ( Market Oracle Ltd , Registered in England and Wales, Company no 6387055. Registered office: International House, 124 Cromwell Road, Kensington, London, SW7 4ET, UK )

Terms of Use | Privacy Policy

Copyright 2014 MarketOracle.co.uk

© 2005-2022 http://www.MarketOracle.co.uk - The Market Oracle is a FREE Daily Financial Markets Analysis & Forecasting online publication.


Post Comment

Only logged in users are allowed to post comments. Register/ Log in