25 Years of UK Fixed Interest Rate Mortgages
Housing-Market / Mortgages Jul 01, 2014 - 03:00 PM GMTDuring the last 25 years, fixed rate mortgages have moved from the new kid on the block to the preferred choice of today’s mortgage borrowers.
The average house price* in 1989 stood at £55,000, today it has leapt to £260,000. Retail Price Index (RPI), the only inflationary measurement of the day, was 8.3% compared to 3.3% now and Bank of England base rate stood at 14%.
In June 1989 the best fixed rate mortgage was a three-year fixed at 12.40% from National Westminster Bank, but you could pay as much as 12.99% from National Home Loans Corp.
Sylvia Waycot, Editor at Moneyfacts.co.uk, said:
“If you wanted a fixed rate mortgage from your bank or building society in July 1989 you had a choice of just seven products, mainly three-year deals.
“At the time early redemption charges could be quite high which made some borrowers wary of longer ties-in.
“It was at a time when mortgage jargon, including words such as capped, capped and collared and tie-ins, was used more regularly.
“Today, there are 2,181 fixed rate mortgages to choose from, easily outnumbering the 769 variable and trackers by almost three to one.
“Two-year fixed is the area where the lowest rates reside, and the cheapest available comes from West Brom BS at 1.58%.
“As we enter a time of uncertainty with regard to rate rises, stress tests to assess affordability and bank of England loan-to-income multiples, fixed rate mortgages that offer a certainty of monthly payments, are likely to become the white knight of the mortgage industry. However, the questions of ‘how long’ and ‘when should I fix’ are unlikely to go away.”
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